Keynotes for April 2007
April
7, 2007
Easter Vigil
Genesis1:1-22
Exodus14:15-15:1
Isaiah55:1-11
Ezekiel36:16-17a,18-28
Romans6:3-11
Luke24:1-12
Two angels are standing at the tomb to explain the absence of Jesus'
body to the women. But they are also there to recharge and energize
the collective memory of mankind. They remind the women:
Remember what he said to you while he was still in Galilee,
that the Son of Man must be handed over to sinners
and be crucified, and rise on the third day.
Terrified as the women were, they nevertheless
. . . returned from the tomb
and announced all these things to the eleven
and to all the others.
The apostles were disbelieving. Peter had to see for himself. At
tonight's Easter Vigil liturgy, as we ourselves may find "these
things" bewildering , you and I are invited on a searchlight
journey into the phylogenetic memory of mankind. When the Easter
fire is spread candle by candle among us, we are drawn back into
the darkness of the human race's evolution, to reexamine some of
God's monumental works, those pylons of intervention upon which
He both developed man's salvation and structured His Son's climactic
resurrection. By virtue of these deeds He continually tested mankind
and proved to us creatures that we ourselves are distinguishable,
salvageable, transformable, purifiable and ultimately resurrectable.
As we revisit Jesus' tomb, this vigil service keeps repeating the
words of the men in dazzling garments: "Remember what he said
to you.. . ."
In Reading I the God of Genesis expresses His delight at having
fashioned a being like no other. What differentiates this human
creature from "the fish of the sea, the birds of the air, and
all the living things that move on the earth" is the dominion
God has granted him. Humankind is extremely unlike all the other
creatures, for of it alone scripture says: God created man in his
image;
in the image of God he created him;
male and female he created them.
Among all the creatures, God's predeliction is for this one, of
whom Shakespeare later rhapsodized: "What a piece of work is
man. . ." What makes this one the most distinguished is his
worthiness to have a relationship with the Creator. And how amazing,
that this very fact remains so forgettable among humans! If the
distinction is that awesome, why does it make so little impression?
In Reading III the Israelites show courage under fire. Relying on
their faith in crisis, they follow God's orders with fierce determination,
and they prove themselves worthy of rescue from Egyptian slavery.
God demonstrates to them just how worth saving they are, and He
comes with staggering might to their defenses. As though with a
branding iron, this event is seared into the tribe's memory. He
has ordained that the Passover anniversary will be observed by them
into time immemorial. They are beginning to practice the periodic
recharging of the long memory of their race.
In Reading V the prophet Isaiah reveals to the Israelite nation
a God whose mercies they have scarcely begun to fathom. This Lord
sets them up as the source of magnetic attraction to Himself, an
exemplar so disposed that
. . .nations that knew you not shall run to you,
because of the Lord, your God,
the Holy One of Israel, who has glorified you.
He spreads a banquet table before them so that, with a plan far
beyond their ken, ie, the Eucharistic presence He will introduce
to a future generation, He announces to them the guarantee that
"my word shall not return to me void." And in so doing,
He enters into an involvement where He is handing himself over to
sinners. Isaiah prompts us to look for connections among the benchmark
moments, and to see how we must piece together the evidence so long
ago laid out for us. Thus, like the chosen nation of ancient times,
we too can discover that we are transformable beings, drawing others
to our Savior despite our unworthiness.
Ezekiel in Reading VII reviews how the Lord put his chosen people
through re-purification. "I will sprinkle clean water upon
you," says the Lord, "to cleanse you from all your impurities,
and from all your idols I will cleanse you." Never mind that
the house of Israel had served to profane His holy name. Forget
that they had disgraced His revered status among the nations. This
God will not let them persist in their waywardness. This God vows,
"I will put my spirit within you and make you live by my statutes,
careful to observe my decrees." Another defining moment in
the Lord's relentless pursuit. If we are really that pardonable
and dear to Him, how can all of this not be foremost in our minds?
At last comes Paul. He writes to the Romans, "Are you unaware?"
Another way of saying: do you NOT recall? His exhortation repeats
the ominous promise of Jesus to the disciples: "Ye shall drink
indeed of my cup, and be baptized with the baptism that I am baptized
with."(Mt:20: 23). From these we learn that our baptisms which
are our personal shares in Christ's death, are the means by which
we, too, are handed over to become shareholders in his sacrifice
and resurrection. Paul is fixed to a purpose that we shall not forget:
"We know that our old self was crucified with him, . . . that
we might no longer be in slavery to sin." Without a refreshment
to our living memories, the newness of creation will go unpercieved.
Otherwise, how could a suspicion of our own everlasting life be
brought to dawn upon us? As the Easter fire spreads throughout the
church and brightens the congregation around us, we are lifted in
exultation to a realization that the Lord's mighty deeds are shining
brightly in the traditions of His people, past, present and future.
We listen to the deacon sing:
The power of this holy night
dispels all evil, washes guilt away,
restores lost innocence,
brings mourners joy;
it casts out hatred, brings us peace,
and humbles earthly pride.
And we respond:
Almighty and eternal God,
you created all things in wonderful
beauty and order.
Help us now to percieve
how still more wonderful
is the new creation
by which in the fullness of time
you redeemed your people
through the sacrifice of our passover,
Jesus Christ,
who lives and reigns
for ever and ever. Amen.
April 8, 2007
Easter Sunday
Acts10:34a,37-43
1Corinthians5:6b-8
John20:1-9
Luke 24:13-35
On Easter Sunday Paul would have us regard ourselves as the unleavened
ingredients for a new bread. He told the Corinthians to
Clear out the old yeast
so that you may become a fresh batch of dough.
He wanted them (and us) to realize that the resurrection of Jesus
mandates that we put aside the old yeast of sinfulness, "of
malice and wickedness." The sacrifice of the Pascal Lamb made
possible a fullness of sharing in the Divine Life. No matter how
seriously you and I have sinned in the past, Easter is our new life's
dawning, because we begin again with a clean slate. Those tiny grains
of virtue, sincerity and truth, compacted within our souls, are
stimulated with the new yeast of the Lord's grace to burst open.
Today's liturgy is laced with excitement, wonder and anticipation
among the wide-eyed campanions of Jesus, who in telling their stories,
would catch us up in the fervor of Jesus' victory over death, along
with a promise of man's perfectibility previously unsuspected by
even the most loyal of them.
The first Easter morning began with Mary Magdelan, Peter and John
dashing about in the darkness endeavoring to examine the emptiness
of the tomb before the first rays of dawn. Then, as the day wore
on they spread the news and reflected on what it meant. And later,
after dusk, they were visited by Cleopas and another disciple. This
is when they heard how these two had walked to Emmaus with a stranger,
only to discover at their evening meal that their companion was
the risen Jesus himself. Some years later comes the account from
an exuberant Peter the missionary, still pumped up as he preaches
the good works of Jesus. He cannot contain his righteousness about
how Jesus, for all the goodness of his miracles, healings and exorcisms,
was so horribly and wrongfully punished. The Peter formerly chagrined
by his own infidelities now thunders out adamantine convictions
of the living presence of the risen Savior. He hails all the new
believers drawn to a plenary forgiveness of sin by the earlier prophecies.
What has made the difference to Peter is that he is now able to
comprehend God's purpose, and to accept the means God chose for
their (and our) salvation, even while his understatement still hints
at his reluctance to put too much into words:
They put him to death by hanging him on a tree.
The privilege of seeing Jesus alive again was a rare gift, not
given to everyone, as Peter acknowledges. It was like the gift for
understanding prophecies, like a shower of meteoric insights, that
their God could be so willing to overlook all their faults and failures,
that He could be so content to let bygones by bygones, that He was
so eager to restore their (and our) original innocence, that He
could yearn so ardently to confront them--and us--with our own wholesomeness.
Yes, at the supper of the Lamb all of us took on the new condition
of the bread unleavened. Jesus himself will now be the only yeast
to raise us.
The two disciples walking with Jesus to Emmaus were gifted with
an inner light that lifted their burden and an enthusiasm that drive
them to the other apostles. After Jesus elicited testimonies from
the pair, he began with Moses and reviewed the prophets, interpreting
all the Scripture references to himself. If we want to speculate
as to which prophecies Jesus might have brought up, we can turn
to Bishop Fulton Sheen for a studied summary:
He showed to them all the types and all the rituals and all the
ceremonials that were fulfilled in Him. Quoting from Isaias, He
showed the manner of His death and Crucifixion and His Last
Words from the Cross; from Daniel, how He was to become the
mountain that filled the earth; from Genesis, how the seed of
a
woman would crush the serpent of evil in human hearts; from
Moses, how he would be the brazen serpent that would be lifted
up to heal men of evil, and how His side would be the smitten
rock from which would come the waters of regeneration; from
Isaias, how He would be Emmanuel, or "God with us";
from
Micheas, how he would be born in Bethelem; and from many
other writing He gave them the key to the mystery of God's life
among men and the purpose of His coming. Life of Christ, 495-96.
For the disciples to grasp the fulfillment of such prophecies was
their assurance of a God/Enabler of salvation, of a plan far beyond
any they could have conjured up. As they did then, so we today begin
to embrace our elegibility for an eternal life we never dreamed
of. We anticipate the risen Lord, not like old dough inflated by
dysfunctional yeasts, but as a fresh, unleavened bread expanding
with the potentials for holiness. Sincerity and truth, illumined
in our souls by revelation, sprout and foment the wonder and excitement
of Easter.
April 15, 2007
Second Sunday of Easter
Acts5:12-16
Revelation1:9-11a,12-13,17-19
John20:19-31
After a happy festivity comes a feeling of being let down, as we
go back to the ordinary. After a celebration of high spirits, say:
a wedding, someone's return home, a victory on the gridiron, at
tournament or even in court, we all have experienced the subsequent
settling in of humdrum, not without its shadows of gloom. A torpid
mood sometimes emerges when, upon reflection, we start to feel we
missed something, or were somehow left out. Is there a letdown creeping
upon us, now that the joy of Easter subsides once again?
A mood of this kind may have possessed each of the principal figures
in today's readings. The sick and those with unclean spirits, who
were lined up in the streets to greet Peter and the apostles, were
surely subject to ongoing depressions that hovered about them. They
had experienced no uplift whatsoever from any news about a resurrected
Jesus. The old apostle John, exiled to Patmos after many long years
of preaching, also sounds weary and worn out, a veteran of much
travail. And Thomas, having missed out on Jesus' visit, speaks the
disappointment of one who would compensate by seeking privilege
or special consideration. No doubt that upon first hearing that
Jesus was alive again, he did share in the initial waves of joy,
but now he seems chilled with a fear that, for himself at least,
that joy may be over. If a post-gaudium-triste did prevail, then
the Lord must have had a reason for it, for in all three cases the
risen Jesus returns, manifested each time in a different form, to
give a specific mandate. It looks as though discouragement may simply
be a prelude to revisitation.
First, the invalids who line the street on their cots and mats are
attended to by Jesus through the person of Peter. As he casts his
shadow upon them they are cured. Those disturbed with unclean spirits
are relieved of their afflictions. Why? So that they might expand
the "great numbers . . . of believers in the Lord." From
lifetimes of being ushered aside and pushed out of the way, these
are now the ones whom the Lord chooses to be brought forward and
upon whom special favor is conferred.
Much later came the exile of John, the gospel writer. He testified:
"I . . . found myself on the island called Patmos." Presumably
he was banished for having preached too disturbingly, or maybe for
having irritated too many powers that be. Here he reports a visit
from Jesus, "wearing an ankle-length robe and gold sash,"
who commissions him: "Write down, therefore, what you have
seen. . ." From this we begin to see the pattern of a risen
Jesus who has never stopped returning. When we hear Jesus promise,
"I am with you always," it should occur to us that if
the living body of the Church is going to be extended down through
the ages, it will have to be passed on by those appointed to perpetuate
it. And Thomas' experience fits this very pattern. When he rejoins
his fellow apostles only to learn that they had seen the Lord and
he did not, understandable was the gloom that came over him. His
famous declaration of doubt, his insistence of personally examining
the nailmarks, was his way of surmounting the letdown. In response,
Jesus returns with a specific order for Thomas:
Put your finger here, and see my hands, and bring your hand and
put it into my side, and do not be unbelieving, but believe.
What an enormous boost of assurance to the one whose faith was
weakest. What a profound energizing of belief in one who would subsequently
carry it to the far ends of the earth, in tireless efforts to bring
the good news to heathen nations. The novelist Morris West once
observed that "The perpetuity of the Church was an article
of faith." Yes, but only after these many Paschaltide interventions.
The early Christians had to learn to recognize the pattern, that
those relegated to the sidelines could have hopes of one day being
promoted to the forefront, for the last would be first. Stones rejected
by builders did indeed become cornerstones.
In our own time we must cling to the belief that Jesus keeps revisiting
us to heal us, so that we might multiply the believers among ourselves.
He wanted it all written down so that we today, in our moments of
feeling left out or bereaved or abandoned, might have access to
the pages and listen, take to heart, and be comforted by his words.
If I am to be a Christian committed to the full miracle of the Resurrection,
then when the next wave of discouragement invades my life, let me
embrace it as that special cue from our risen Savior to alert others
to this phenomenon. Let me stand ready to accept Life in his name,
for this is the Lord's way of conferring divine mercy. Now I see
the pattern.
April 22, 2007
Third Sunday of Easter
Acts5:27b-32,40b-41
Revelations5:11-14
John21:1-19
This Sunday we learn a great deal about the character of Peter.
Used as a verb, "to peter out" means to diminish gradually,
become exhausted. Which was, ironically, the kind of Peter we knew
before the Resurrection, mistaken in his judgments, always getting
in the way, boastful with big promise that fades into little action.
But after Jesus returns to life there emerges the Peter whom Jesus
fashions for his church's leadership, Rock-solid Peter. Today Jesus
puts to the test Peter's powers of recognition, his willingness
to follow orders, the depth of his conviction, and the value that
Peter places on his personal freedom. Today we see if Peter has
the 'right stuff" to bring the countless numbers of creatures
and elders to the ultimate adoration of the Lamb.
Will Peter throughout his forthcoming mission have the ability
to recognize the Lord no matter in what guise, venue or circumstance
he may appear? The gospel says the disciples out fishing "did
not realize that [the figure standing on the shore] was Jesus."
But the instant that John exclaims "It is the Lord," Peter
impulsive as ever dons his garment, jumps into the water and swims
with all deliberate speed to greet his Master. He is the most eager
to demonstrate how quickly he recognizes his risen Savior. Then
he and his peers followed orders as they were accustomed. They dragged
their nets full of fish to shore, as they were bid; they came and
ate some of the fish they had just caught. Again, response without
hesitation, rewarded with a shared breakfast.
Now comes the moment when Jesus probes the depth of Peter's conviction.
Why the same question three times, even to the point of provoking
distress in Peter? Surely, as in Peter's triple denial before the
crucifixion, Jesus is again allowing intervals so that Peter can
pause. Peter must search his heart of hearts for his true intentions,
and consider the long term consequences of what his answers might
mean. After his third "You know that I love you," Peter
is fully primed, not for any sense of relief or congratulations
or glad handing, but for the total surrender of himself to his Lord.
Just as Jesus' agony in the garden culminated in "not my will
but yours be done," so now in what Jesus predicts, Peter has
flashed before him the remainder of his life, and his death:
Amen, amen, I say to you, when you were younger,
you used to dress yourself and go where you wanted;
but when you grow old, you will stretch out your hands,
and someone else will dress you
and lead you where you do not want to go.
We recall in the past how often Peter's responses, thoughtless
as they were, would seem to deflect (if not dissipate and scatter)
the Lord's purposes. Notice here how firm and resolute he stands,
silent, not balking in the slightest, utterly confident in his Master.
To this forecast and to the invitation, "follow me," his
obedience is immediate and absolute.
In today's testimony from Acts comes proof of Peter's transformation.
Standing before the Sanhedrin is this fierce new apologist with
his mission in clear focus and conviction ringing in his voice:
We must obey God rather than men.
The God of our ancestors raised Jesus,
though you had him killed by hanging him on a tree.
God exalted him as his right hand as leader and savior,
to grant Isreal repentance and forgiveness of sins.
Now as Jesus' vicar, Peter has assumed full leadership of the mission.
He and the apostles walk out of that earthly tribunal "rejoicing
that they had been found worthy to suffer dishonor for the sake
of the name." This and the persecutions to come will only confirm
their vision of the heavenly tribunal which validates their new
work upon earth, which is the saving of those countless numbers
who must, in the end, gather at the throne and shout:
Worthy is the Lamb that was slain
to receive power and riches, wisdom and strength,
honor and glory and blessing.
April 29, 2007
Fourth Sunday of Easter
Acts13:14,43-52
Revelations7:9,14b-17
John10:27-30
Today, as we recomemorate the victory of our Pascal Lamb, (and
would like to picture ourselves among that throng which surrounds
his throne), few of us, I think, are willing to reconsider the price
our Victim had to pay. Today we listen to John repeating the words
of Jesus: "My sheep hear my voice. . . .No one can take them
out of my hand," and we tend to ignore the fact that without
his consent to BE the Lamb, none of us could have secured safety
within that grasp, whether we were his sheep or not. Today, when
John echoes the teaching of Jesus that "no one can take them
out of the Father's hand," we should recall the Father's inexorable
will in Isaiah's prophecy, where
like a lamb led to the slaughter
or a sheep before the shearers,
[Jesus]was silent and opened not his mouth.
Yes, that was the same Lamb who broke his silence with the tortured
outcry from the cross: "My God, my God, why have you forsaken
me." Today, you and I are unable to fathom what toll those
agonies took upon that Lamb, until we are ready to acknowledge our
own hand in that torture. Today, if we are to be locked hand in
hand with the Father and the Son, our hearts must plumb the sorrow
of deepest contrition.
It may have been some lack of atonement between the Jews of Pidisian
Antioch and Paul that caused their rift. Paul and Barnabas, we are
told, "spoke out boldly" accusing the Jews of rejecting
the word that God had first addressed to them. It is understandable
that these religious people would turn jealous, that they would
contradict the challengers with violent abuse, that they would even
persecute them. Understandable, but not inevitable. Could these
worshippers perhaps have taken a more tolerant posture? Could Paul
and Barnabas have evidenced a more humble, more suppliant, more
penitential approach? Suppose they had opened with a plea of their
own guilt to the sufferings of Jesus? As Christianity sprouted and
burgeoned from its Semitic roots, certain emphases on ethnic differences
became an unfortunate deterrent to the growth of them all. In his
Book of Revelation John envisions a mixed "multitude. . . from
EVERY nation, race, people and tongue." The issue is no less
urgent today, that we disregard whether one is American, Armenian,
Gentile, Greek, Jew or Syrian. ALL are being called "to stand
before God's throne, and worship him day and night in his temple."
The ultimate reward is too highly prized to brook any attention
to differrences. Eternal life is what Jesus promised to the sheep
who hear his voice and follow him. Eternal life is the destiny that
Paul preached to those neophyte believers. Nothing less than eternal
life, said Paul, were the stakes his fellow Jews condemned themselves
as unworthy of. How do humans dare to persist in discriminations
that threaten something so absolute?
The great mass of people in John's vision is a homogeneous multitude.
Their only mark of distinction is that
These are the ones who have survived the time
of great distress;
they have washed their robes
and made them white in the blood of the Lamb.
Could it be that all of us who participate in the slaughter of
the Lamb are at first its perpetrators, then co-sufferers? Perhaps
it takes our seeing the blood stains on our own hands to make us
accept our guilt and shoulder our portions of responsibility.
Maybe it is only then that we enter into a true compassion with
our Victim. A scene in the movie, "the Passion of the Christ."
drove this point home to me.
The scourging of Jesus in the courtyard had mounted to an intensity
so savage that his mother, Mary, standing there as witness with
Magdalen, could bear no more. So tearfully she drifts along an exit
corridor as the subtitle reads: "how, where, when will you
choose to put an end to all this?" meaning (I took it) that
you, God's Son, have the power to stop this insane brutality that
humans do to one another, but you yourself just kept clinging to
that pillar and taking it. Why? Some reflections yield answers to
Mary's questions. For her "when," we still hope for a
day when all men abolish violence to their neighbors. Her "where"
can be anywhere on earth, but the most appropriate venue would seem
to be the same Jerusalem where Jesus was flogged. And "how"
will it be stopped? By the RESOLVE of perpetrators--you and I--
to be transformed into co-sufferers! Why did Jesus keep pitting
himself against that flagellation? Because he was clutching in his
own blood smeared hands our very souls, as they hung suspended above
the jaws of hell. The screaming lashes of severest pain could not
make him let go. No one could take us out of his hand. No one can
take us out of the Father's hand. Is our determination to stand
with him and take the same abuse of any less strength?
Time has its own way of healing the human heart to its pristine
condition: humble, suppliant, penetential. Hopefully we shall come,
each by his own path, to a deeper sorrow for the mayhem we have
inflicted upon the Pascal Victim. Only then shall we be admitted
to the serenity that John promises:
They will not hunger or thirst any more,
nor will the sun or any heat strike them.
For the Lamb who is in the center of the throne
will shepherd them
and lead them to springs of life giving water,
and God will wipe away every tear from their eyes.
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